搞定高中英语语法的100个句子:自身代词和相互代词

10.自身代词和相互代词
<例句>
She prided herself on her cooking.
她为自己的烹调技术感到骄傲。
<语法分析>
自身代词在句子中作宾语，此外自身代词还可以作表语、主语等，有时也用作宾语的同位语。在一些成语中也可以用到自身代词。相互代词其实只有两个，即：one another 和 each other，它们可以表示两个人或几个人之间的相互关系，在句子中可以作宾语或介词宾语，也可以和's一起构成定语。
<触类旁通>
(1) Let me introduce myself.
我来介绍我自己。
语法分析：自身代词在句子中主要用作宾语。
(2) Take good care of yourself.
好好保重。
语法分析：自身代词也常用作介词宾语。
(3) The president himself gave her the medal.
校长亲自给她颁发了奖章。
语法分析：用作主语。
(4) He wanted to see Mary herself.
他想见玛丽本人。
语法分析：作宾语的同位语。
(5) We have known each other for many years.
我们相识很多年了。
语法分析：相互代词作宾语。
(6) We don't see much of each other.
我们不常见面。
语法分析：用作介词宾语。
(7) Each tried to do more than the other.
他们争着多干活。
语法分析：有时each other还可以分开。
<巩固练习>
1. One should not praise _____.
2. They called _____ weavers.
3. Please help _____ to some meat.
4. She reproached _____ for her behavior that evening.
5. She didn't pay for _____.
6. Miss Brown was sitting by ______ on a beach.
7. He has a small room to _____.
8. We each know what the _____ thinks.
<参考答案>
1. oneself 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other