2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(126)

2019-10-03 10:00:29

2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(126)
  选择填空
  在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
  【2013山东威海】34. —What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?
  —I'll to the kids in West China.
  A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:奶奶,你为什么打包这么多书?我将捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。give up 放弃;give away捐赠;give off发出;give in屈服。由上句打包很多书可推知是把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。故选B。
  【2013山东莱芜】27. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
  A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lend借给;offer提供,offer one’s seat= give up one's seat让座;take 拿;取;握;抱;占据;bring带来。句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上,小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太。根据句意,所以选择答案B。
  【2013黑龙江绥化】10. It will ________ them several years to learn English well.
  A. cost B. take C. spend
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:学好英语会花他们几年时间。cost是花费,物作主语;take一般是it 作主语;spend是人作主语。固定句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多长时间去做某事,所以选择答案B。
  【2013黑龙江绥化】12. 一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.
  一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.
  A. used to B. was used to C. is used lo
  【答案】A
  【解析】考查use的用法。used to do 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了;be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事;be used to do表示……被用来做某事。句意:——我的阿姨每个星期日都去爬山。—— 哦?但她过去很讨厌爬山的。根据句意,所以选择答案A。
  【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
  A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up
  【答案】B
  【解析】本题考查动词的短语。pick up “拾起、捡起”;look up“查阅、查找”; clean up “打扫干净”;give up “放弃”。根据句意“今天早晨,我在互联网上查找了一些新的饭店,因为我想带Mia去一个好的饭店过生日”。故选B。