中考英语考点拾遗:不定代词使用易错之处(三)

2019-12-04 08:50:56

  other和another的用法

  (1)相同之处

  A. 两个词都具有名词性质和形容词性质,既可指人,也可指物。

  I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor.(名词性质,指人)

  我由两个哥哥。一个是老师,另一个是医生。

  Where's my other glove?(形容词性质,指物)

  我的另一只手套在哪儿?

  She is going to have another baby. (形容词性质,指人)

  她要添一个小孩了。

  This shirt is too big; I'll try another. (名词性质,指物)

  这件衬衫太大了,我再试一件。

  B. 两个词都可以与one搭配使用。

  Both of them left. One took a taxi, and the other walked home.

  他们俩都走了。一个人打车回家,另一个人则步行回家。

  One boy was reading, another was writing, the third was singing.

  一个男孩在读书,另一个在写字,第三个在唱歌。

  (2)不同之处:other与the、my、your等连用,指两者中的“另一个”;another指多个中的“另一个”。

  Open your other eye.

  睁开你的另一只眼睛。

  He is standing at the other side of the street.

  他站在街道的另一边。

  There are two foreigners in the office. One is from Japan and the other is from Korea.

  办公室里有两个外国人。一个日本人,一个韩国人。(特指两个中的另一个)

  Would you like another (orange)?

  你还想要个(橘子)吗?

  需要说明的是:others是another的复数形式,表示“另外的人或物”。

  In the park, there are lots of students. Some are flying kites. Others are playing balls.

  公园里有很多学生。有一些在放风筝,其他(一些)人在玩球。

  In the park, there are lots of students. Some are flying kites. The others are playing balls.

  公园里有很多学生。有一些在放风筝,其他人(都)在玩球。

  every和each的用法

  (1)相同之处

  A. 两个词都具有形容词性质,都可以用作定语,表示“每一个”。

  We went jogging every day.

  我们每天都慢跑。

  Each boy has a basketball member card.

  每个男孩都有一张篮球会员证。

  B. 两个词作主语的定语时,谓语动词都用单数。

  Every /Each room is clean and tidy.

  每个房间都很整洁。

  (2)不同之处

  A. each除了具有形容词性质之外,还具有名词性质,而every没有名词性质。

  She gave two apples to each.

  她给了每个人两个苹果。

  Each is worse than the one before.

  一个比一个差。

  正是由于这个原因,each可以与of结构搭配,而every不能。

  each of us(√)

  every of us(×)

  each of the children(√)

  every of the children(×)

  B. each强调个体,而every 强调整体。

  He can get up for about two hours each day.

  他每天都可以起床活动大约两个小时。

  He has already been to nearly every country.

  他已经到过几乎所有国家。