高三英语第一轮复习:Surprise

2019-09-01 16:53:44

  Surprise
  (1)to one’s surprise表示“令人吃惊的是”,是介词短语。作结果状语或插入语,位于句首,其中one’s 指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,surprise前也可用形容词修饰。例如:
  To my great surprise, he passed the English examination.令我大为吃惊的是,他的英语考试极格了。
  To Mr Lin’s surprise, Miss Li alone got three gold medals.使林先生吃惊的是,李小姐一人得三块金牌。
  (2)in surprise表示“吃惊地、惊奇地”,是介词短语,作程度状语,常位于谓语之后。例如:
  “How do you come to know it ?”Mr Zhao asked in surprise.赵先生惊奇地问:“你怎么知道的?”
  He shouted to us in surprise.他吃惊地向我们呼喊。
  (3)by surprise表示“出其不意、趁……不防、突然”,是介词短语,作方式状语。例如:
  He took the dog by surprise. 他趁那条狗不防突然进行袭击。
  His visit took me by surprise.他的突然来访使我感到意外
  surprised adj.感到惊奇
  ①be surprised to do ②be surprised at
  ③be surprised that从句
  They were surprised to hear the news.
  他们听到那个消息感到很惊讶。
  He was surprised at their visit.
  他对他们的来访感到惊讶。
  We are surprised that she can finish all these things in such a short